Cistercian Abbey of Corcomroe, County Galway, Ireland.
The presbytery has a fine sedile [plural of sedilia]
inset into its northern (left) face, together with
the effigy of king Conor na Suidane O'Brien (d. 1267), grandson of the
founder. The roof bearing some finely carved rib vaulting in the
Romanesque style, while the capitals are decorated with leaves of the lotus
plant and other botanical species. Corcomroe is the only Irish abbey where some preparatory
drawings survive: they are to be found incised on a surface of plaster
on two walls within the church. The carving is in the style of
transitional work from Late Romanesque to Gothic, termed the "School of the
West" style, in the abbeys of Boyle.
The term “School of the West” was coined by Harold Leask to a group of a
dozen churches built west of the River Shannon in the first half of the
13th century which have architectural details that cannot be found in
contemporary buildings in the rest of Ireland. In some ways this term
has been used to stress the conflict between ‘native’ Cistercian houses
and those founded by the Anglo-Norman invaders and the vernacular and
Cistercian influence in the west of Ireland abbeys. At Corcomroe, and also at
Boyle, there is such
as degree of non-conformity that it must have been more than a rare
example of an individual stone mason's creativity.
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