Face of
Senusret III
c.1878–1841 BC, 12th Dynasty, reign of Senusret III
The face of Senusret III is one of the most individual and recognizable
in all of Egyptian art. The deep-set, heavy-lidded eyes, the thin lips,
and the series of diagonal furrows marking the rather hollow cheeks give
representations of this king a brooding expression not usually found on
the faces of Egyptian kings, who are generally portrayed with a more
youthful countenance. Although it lacks any inscription, this fragment
of a quartzite statue is easily identified as a likeness of Senusret
III.
However, unlike the stern features seen on the face of the king's
gneiss sphinx, the expression here is somewhat softened, suggesting the
face of a living, aging man. This image is one of the few instances in
Egyptian art in which the ruler seems consciously to have chosen to
represent his humanity rather than an idealized image of eternal
kingship.
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